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Caving in the TAG region

Tennessee·United States

Caving in the TAG region

Photo: BrianSWoods · Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Epic~5 daysPermit required

Why go

The TAG region packs thousands of caves and hundreds of pits within the limestone plateaus where three states meet. It is the centre of American vertical caving, from the photogenic entrance of Stephens Gap to Fantastic Pit in Ellison's Cave, a 180 m free drop on a single rope.

When

In season: Oct–Apr · Peak: Nov–Mar

Who it’s for

Skill
Advanced–Expert
Effort
Serious
Suitable from
18+
Crowds
Empty
Cost
$

Caving specifics

Permit
Required for most caves
Depth
180 m
Discipline
Vertical caving on single rope
Guided only
No

What to expect

Long rappels and ascents on single-rope technique, cold mud and water, and many caves on private land or managed by the Southeastern Cave Conservancy. Some caves close in winter to protect hibernating bats.

Systems

What the difficulty bands mean
moderate
Sustained effort or some exposure; comfort on the terrain expected.
hard
Long, technical or serious — experience and the right conditions required.
  1. Stephens Gap

    moderate

    The photogenic entrance pit, and the beginner's rappel

  2. Fern Cave

    hard

    A vast wild cave system with the 130 m Surprise Pit, permit only

  3. Ellison's Cave, Fantastic Pit

    hard

    586 feet of single rope in the dark

How to start

Learn single-rope technique with a local grotto of the National Speleological Society, then join their trips. Get the required permits from the cave owners, start at Stephens Gap, and save Fern Cave and Ellison's Cave for when you are experienced.

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